Safranbolu district center is important as an unspoiled example of the traditional urban fabric of the Western Black Sea region. Its wooden houses and monumental buildings make the entire settlement of Safranbolu a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located on the road connecting the coasts of the Black Sea with Western, Northern, and Central Anatolia, Safranbolu has historically been an important city. Especially in the 18th century, it was one of the important stops for trade between Asia and Europe. A significant portion of the saffron exported to England from the Ottoman Empire in 1858 was grown around Safranbolu. However, saffron production has decreased over the years. While forestry and agriculture have always been important economic activities in Safranbolu, they have declined over time.

Among the main historical artifacts in the district, adorned with numerous wooden mansions, are Gazi Süleyman Pasha Mosque, Taş Minare Mosque, İzzet Pasha Mosque, Köprülü Mehmet Pasha Mosque, Cinci and Tuzcu inns, Old Hamam, New Hamam, and Gazi Süleyman Madrasa. The district, with its numerous valleys formed by the streams joining the Bartın River, also hosts canyons created by the calcareous terrain around the city. Hosting many civilizations during ancient times, the Safranbolu region is significant for its Roman and Byzantine heritage.